UK inflation likely to rise again as cigarette and petrol prices tick up

December 17, 2024
Cigarette

The UK's rate of price increases probably accelerated last month due to greater inflation brought on by increases in gasoline and tobacco duty.

On Wednesday, the most recent monthly Consumer Prices Index (CPI) report will be released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS).

Economists agree that the CPI will have increased to 2.6% in November from 2.3% the month before.

In October, home energy bills increased as the price cap increased, which was a major factor in the inflation level swinging back above the Bank of England's 2% objective.

At the end of October, the amount of tax paid on cigarettes and other tobacco products increased in line with inflation, which is likely to be a major driver of higher inflation last month.

Food and alcohol prices are also forecast to have edged higher ahead of the festive season, while economists expect an increase in petrol costs between October and November to have added to overall price pressures

Meanwhile, Sanjay Raja, senior economist for Deutsche Bank, cautioned over “pressure building” at the start of 2025 as a result of business taxes rising and a higher minimum wage.

He said: “Looking ahead, we continue to see more upward pressure building – particularly within the services basket as the rise in employer national insurance contributions (NICs), the change in employer NICs threshold, and hikes to the national living wage all start to push prices higher around the start of 2025.”

The UK’s services sector, which encompasses everything from hospitality and leisure, to real estate, education and healthcare, has been closely monitored by the Bank of England because of concerns that inflationary pressures have remained more persistent.

The latest inflation data will come after ONS figures showed wage growth rose by more than expected in the three months to October.

Earnings growth also outstripped inflation by 3% over the same period, with CPI taken into account.

Experts said the pick-up in wage growth reinforces expectations that the Bank will keep interest rates on hold at 4.75% when it next decides on Thursday, with wages rising and inflation edging higher prompting more caution.

Policymakers have already cut rates twice this year as inflation eased back.