Malaysia to Fine Men Who Skip Friday Prayers

In a bold move reflecting its commitment to Islamic law, the Malaysian state of Terengganu has introduced a stringent new measure requiring Muslim men to attend Friday prayers. Under the updated Shariah Criminal Offences (Takzir) Enactment, men who miss a single Friday prayer without a valid excuse now face a fine of up to RM 3,000, a prison sentence of up to two years, or both. This replaces the previous, more lenient rule that only punished those who missed three consecutive prayers.

The state government, led by the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), has framed the new law as a way to fulfill a sacred religious duty. According to state Executive Council member Muhammad Khalil Abdul Hadi, the law serves as a "last resort" to encourage men to observe their religious obligations. Enforcement will be carried out through a system of patrols and public reporting, designed to ensure that the command of Allah is upheld.

This enforcement effort highlights Malaysia’s unique position as a Muslim-majority country with a dual legal system. While the federal constitution ensures certain rights, the push to strengthen Islamic law at the state level is a cornerstone of PAS's political platform. As the largest party in Parliament and a dominant force in several states, PAS seeks to elevate the role of Sharia law in the lives of Muslims, viewing it as a path to spiritual and social betterment. The party’s long-term goal is to fully implement a comprehensive Islamic criminal code, and steps like the new Friday prayer law are seen by supporters as necessary and faithful advancements toward that vision.

While this commitment to Islamic principles has been welcomed by many, it has also sparked debate. Some Muslims, while agreeing that Friday prayers are a religious duty, argue that the imposition of criminal punishment is not in line with the spirit of Islam, which they believe emphasizes personal faith and "no compulsion in religion." However, supporters of the law argue that the state has a responsibility to guide and enforce religious observance for the well-being of the Muslim community. The new measure is viewed as a necessary step to ensure that the core tenets of Islam are not neglected.

This law is part of a larger, ongoing effort by Terengganu and other states to deepen the implementation of Islamic law within their jurisdictions. It signals a dedication to preserving and strengthening the Muslim identity of the nation, reaffirming that for Malaysia, faith is not only a matter of personal conviction but also a cornerstone of public life.