Finland Extends Citizenship Wait Time from 5 to 8 Years

October 02, 2024
Finnish Passport. © hamzehsh12 | Freepik
  • New rule effective October 1 applies to applications submitted after that date.

The latest amendments to the Citizenship Act indicate that applicants seeking Finnish citizenship must have lived in the nation for a minimum of eight years as of October 1, 2024.

The Finnish Immigration Services states that, depending on the situation, the mandatory residency period may be shortened. There has also been a modification to the number of days that can be spent abroad.

In the future, a total of 365 days of residence outside of Finland will be accepted for the period of residence, of which a maximum of 90 days may be from the year preceding the citizenship decision. Any stay abroad that exceeds is not counted as part of the residence time. 
-Finnish Immigration Services

Citizenship Act Changes to Apply Only After October 1, 2024

The amendments to the Citizenship Act will not impact applications that were submitted before October 1, 2024, since they will be processed in accordance with the previous guidelines.

This implies that those who filed for citizenship prior to October will have to prove they have been in the nation continuously for five years. Furthermore, obtaining Finnish citizenship is possible for individuals who have resided in the country for seven years, two of those years being continuous.

For cases where less than five years of residence are sufficient, they must meet one of the following requirements:

  • Strong language skills
  • Finnish spouse
  • Nordic passport
  • Received international or humanitarian protection from Finland
  • Stateless

Authorities Urge Early Submission with 28,000 Applications Pending

Because there are already 28,000 applications for citizenship, processing of these applications is taking longer than expected, so the Finnish Immigration Services has reminded applicants to submit their applications as soon as possible.

Authorities report that a record number of applications have been submitted in recent years to get citizenship. Many applications are not filled out completely, according to the same.

Processing times for citizenship applications have also increased because we have received many applications that do not meet the requirements. Make sure you meet all the requirements for citizenship before you apply for citizenship. If your application does not meet the requirements, you may receive a negative decision. 
-Finnish Immigration Services

The authorities plan to clear the backlog of citizenship applications by 2027, while the Citizenship Act is expected to have reforms introduced in three stages, with the first two already being implemented.