A major alarm is sounding for delivery drivers across the UK as the Home Office implements a sweeping new agreement with industry giants Deliveroo, Just Eat, and Uber Eats. This isn't just a tweak to the rules; it's a fundamental shift designed to severely restrict who can work in the gig economy, putting thousands of jobs in jeopardy, especially for newly arrived immigrants and international students.
Recent investigations have brought to light the widespread practice of migrants, including those who recently arrived in the UK, immediately engaging in illegal delivery work. Many have been found operating from taxpayer-funded accommodations, earning significant sums despite strict legal prohibitions on working for asylum seekers and those with limited work rights. The government is now moving aggressively to shut this down.
Home Office Unleashes Unprecedented Enforcement
Under this new, stringent agreement, the Home Office will now directly share critical intelligence with delivery companies, including the precise locations of asylum hotels. This unprecedented data-sharing initiative aims to pinpoint and dismantle networks facilitating illegal working, going far beyond previous measures of merely suspending riders caught account-sharing.
The pressure is now squarely on the delivery platforms to implement more robust security protocols than ever before. This includes intensified facial verification checks, advanced fraud detection tools, and real-time identity and Right to Work checks. The goal is clear: only legitimate, verified users will be able to access their platforms. Thousands have already been "offboarded" as a result of these efforts. The Home Office has confirmed ongoing collaboration with these companies, with further meetings scheduled to track progress and ensure full compliance.
Home Secretary Yvette Cooper stated firmly: "Illegal working undermines honest business, exploits vulnerable individuals and fuels organised immigration crime. By enhancing our data sharing with delivery companies, we are taking decisive action to close loopholes and increase enforcement." She also highlighted a substantial 50% increase in raids and arrests for illegal working under the government's "Plan for Change."
Dire Consequences for Vulnerable Workers
This aggressive crackdown carries immense implications for a significant demographic: newly arrived immigrants, particularly from South Asian nations like Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, as well as various African countries. For many, the gig economy, specifically delivery driving, offered a lifeline – an accessible, immediate source of income despite often limited English language skills and significant barriers to traditional employment. This new policy fundamentally dismantles that lifeline. Thousands of these individuals, often desperate to provide for themselves and their families, now face sudden destitution and heightened vulnerability.
The impact also extends to international students who hold visas with limited work rights, often prohibiting self-employment. While not the primary target of this specific crackdown, the tightened identity verification and fraud detection measures could inadvertently sweep up students who may have resorted to informal account sharing or operating in grey areas of employment to fund their education and living costs. Universities have long reported that part-time work in the gig economy is often essential for international students to manage their significant financial burdens. The increasing severity of biometric ID verification and daily identity checks in the food delivery sector since March 2025 further restricts their access to these jobs.
While the government defends its stance as essential to maintaining the integrity of the immigration system and deterring illegal migration, the immediate human cost is undeniable. Aid organizations and community leaders are bracing for a surge in hardship cases, as thousands of individuals are stripped of their primary means of survival without clear alternative pathways to legal employment or adequate support. The Home Office's steadfast approach is set to create a new wave of challenges for some of the UK's most vulnerable residents.
If you are a delivery driver, especially one with limited work rights, it's crucial to understand these new rules. Do you know how this crackdown might affect your ability to work?