A recent inquest has concluded that the death of a brilliant young Cambridge University graduate was significantly contributed to by her conspiracy theorist mother, who encouraged her to reject life-saving chemotherapy in favour of unproven alternative treatments. This tragic case highlights the shocking and lethal consequences of medical misinformation, a problem often associated with developing nations, but which is now proving devastatingly fatal in a technologically advanced, First World country like the UK.
Paloma Shemirani, 23, a promising young woman with a degree from one of the world's most prestigious universities, died at the Royal Sussex County Hospital on July 24, 2024. The cause of her death was an "unsurvivable brain injury" following a cardiac arrest, which was a direct result of the progression of her non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Coroner Catherine Wood, ruling at Kent and Medway Coroner’s Court, found that Paloma was "adversely influenced" by her mother, Kate “Kay” Shemirani, a prominent online conspiracy theorist who was previously struck off the nursing register for spreading dangerous COVID-19 misinformation. The coroner concluded that the mother's influence "more than minimally" contributed to Paloma’s death.
Rejecting Life-Saving Treatment-In December 2023, Paloma was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma at Maidstone Hospital. Doctors were clear: she had an 80 per cent chance of recovery with chemotherapy. However, she declined the conventional treatment, instead following an "alternative treatment programme" led by her mother, which included a strict diet and daily coffee enemas.
The inquest heard that Paloma had been living estranged from her mother after graduating from Cambridge, only returning to the family home after her cancer diagnosis. This period of vulnerability allowed Kay Shemirani, whose actions were deemed “egregious and incomprehensible” by the coroner, to seize control. The coroner stated it was "highly likely that she seeded some form of doubt in Paloma’s mind as to her diagnosis."
Paloma's twin and older brothers, Gabriel and Sebastian Shemirani, revealed the extent of the "brainwashing" they had endured since childhood, being lectured by their mother about medical conspiracy theories, including how “big pharma is plotting to kill us.” Gabriel Shemirani told the inquest: "I blame my mother entirely for my sister’s death."
A Disturbing Pattern in a Developed Nation-The influence of anti-science and anti-medicine sentiment, which tragically leads individuals to reject proven medical care in favour of dangerous and ineffective "cures," is a disturbing global phenomenon. Similar, and often more widespread, events have been reported for years in Third World countries such as India and Pakistan, where poverty, lack of education, and limited access to healthcare often make people susceptible to "quack" remedies and misinformation.
However, this case serves as a chilling wake-up call that this lethal anti-science ideology is flourishing even in highly educated, First World countries like the United Kingdom. It is deeply shocking that a Cambridge graduate with access to world-class medical care could be swayed to her death by conspiracy theories peddled by a de-registered medical professional. This tragedy demonstrates that the danger lies not only in a lack of access to medicine but in a motivated and insidious rejection of it, even within the confines of a privileged family setting.
Failure of Care and Legal Proceedings-The tribunal also heard of the deeply worrying influence of Paloma’s father, Dr Faramarz Shemirani, who is "sympathetic" to his ex-wife’s views. Texts and voice notes from both parents advised Paloma to discharge herself from the hospital when she was initially admitted.
The coroner acknowledged that Kay Shemirani had taken on a nursing role and "did not meet the duty of care" required, noting Paloma was vulnerable and "adversely influenced." However, the coroner did not find "unlawful killing by gross negligence," a ruling her brothers had hoped for, due to the difficulty in proving the influence was solely from Ms. Shemirani and met the legal threshold.
In a move to protect their sister, Paloma’s twin brother brought a High Court case in April 2024 to assess his sister’s capacity to make medical decisions, but the legal process was too slow.
Paloma collapsed on July 19, 2024, and died five days later. The coroner found it "incredible" that her mother was still claiming she was well as her condition rapidly worsened, failing to seek further medical advice. Had Paloma undergone chemotherapy, the coroner said, "she probably would have survived."